The Indian IT sector is facing so many headwinds these days, it's hard to keep track of the reasons behind the decline.
IT firms such as TCS and Infosys are also trading near their 52-week lows. Mid-size IT companies like Mphasis and Coforge are also facing similar troubles.
We recently wrote to you about why Mphasis share price is falling and why Coforge share price is falling. In today's article, we will talk about the Nifty 50 company Wipro and reasons dragging the stock lower.
Under the current circumstances, Wipro is one of the worst-hit Indian IT stocks. In the past one month, Wipro share price has fallen around 8%. This week, on 29 March 2023, shares of Wipro hit a new 52-week low of Rs 355.
It appears the recent US banking crisis has taken a toll on Wipro's shares. The crisis has an indirect impact on Tier-I IT companies. The collapse of large banking institutions may not only lead to a reduction in existing business but it reduces tech spending in the future along with delayed deal closures.
The banking, financial services, and insurance (BFSI) segment is the largest vertical for Indian IT services companies, contributing significantly to their revenue.
According to a report by The Economic Times, among top Indian IT firms, Wipro generates the highest revenue from the BFSI segment at 35%.
A possible cost-cutting measure in the BFSI segment may cause the company's revenue to fall significantly.
During financial year 2022, the company earned around 27% of its revenues from the US. Any reduction in the BFSI spending of US companies is like a double-edged sword for Wipro.
Hence, a potential threat to the BFSI segment is dragging down Wipro's share price right now. But shares of the company have remained under pressure since a long time, owing to different reasons.
Another reason behind the decline is continuous selling by foreign institutional investors (FIIs).
FIIs have continuously sold stakes from Wipro in the last six quarters. FII holding stood at 9.8% in the quarter ending June 2022.
Quarter ending | Jun-21 | Sep-21 | Dec-21 | Mar-22 | Jun-22 | Sep-22 | Dec-22 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Total FII holding (%) | 9.8 | 9.7 | 9.3 | 8.1 | 7.0 | 6.6 | 6.3 |
For more details, check out Wipro's latest shareholding pattern.
Rising interest rates and growing fears of recession in the US continue to dampen investor sentiment.
Indian IT companies are also worried that reduced IT spending by the US and European clients will sharply hit their own profits after a pandemic-led boom.
A couple of months ago, we wrote to you about these reasons in detail. You can check it out here: Why Wipro share price is falling.
In the past one month, shares of Wipro are down around 8%. On a YTD basis, Wipro is down 9.4%
Wipro has a 52-week high of Rs 609.4 touched on 05 April 2022 and a 52-week low of Rs 355 touched today on 29 March 2023.
Wipro is one of the leading global IT, consulting and business process services companies.
Wipro was incorporated in 1945 as Western India Vegetables Product Limited. It was a consumer care product manufacturer till 1980 after which it diversified into the IT services business.
With effect from 1 April 2012, the company demerged its other divisions (consumer care and lighting, medical equipment, and infrastructure engineering) into a separate company called Wipro Enterprises Limited (WEL)
Wipro's operations can be broadly classified into IT Services, IT Products, and India State Run Enterprise.
For more details about the company, you can have a look at Wipro Company fact sheet and Wipro quarterly results on our website.
For a sector overview, you can read our IT sector report.
You can also compare Wipro with its peers on our website:
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Based on marketcap, these are the top IT companies in India:
You can see the full list of IT stocks here.
And for a fundamental analysis of the above companies, check out Equitymaster’s Indian stock screener which has a separate screen for top IT stocks in India.
Investing in stocks requires careful analysis of financial data to find out a company's true worth. However, an easier way to find out about a company's performance is to look at its financial ratios.
Two commonly used financial ratios used in the valuation of stocks are -
Price to Earnings Ratio (P/E) - It compares the company's stock price with its earnings per share. The higher the P/E ratio, the more expensive the stock.
Price to Book Value Ratio (P/BV) - It compares a firm's market capitalization to its book value. A high P/BV indicates markets believe the company's assets to be undervalued and vice versa.
To know more about the software sector's past and ongoing performance, have a look at the performance of the NIFTY IT Index and BSE IT Index.
The details of listed IT companies can be found on the NSE and BSE website. For a curated list, you can check out our list of IT (large) stocks and IT (others) stocks.
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