RESEARCH IT  >>  INDIAN ECONOMY

Savings and Investment

To sustain GDP growth rates consistantly above 9% in real terms, with the newer technologies in manufacturing being more capital intensive, more investment will be required than what is possible by domestic savings alone. FDI has doubled in FY07 to US$ 9bn but to achieve most of the country's investment targets, annual inflows need to be about 10% of GDP.

% to GDP at constant prices FY00 FY01 FY02 FY03 FY04 FY05
By sector
Household Savings 21.3 21.2 22.0 23.1 23.5 22.0
Private Corporate Sector 4.5 4.1 3.6 4.1 4.4 4.8
Public Sector -0.9 -1.7 -2.0 -0.7 1.0 2.2
By types of assets
Physical Assets 10.7 11.0 11.2 12.7 12.0 11.7
Financial Assets 10.5 10.2 10.8 10.4 11.5 10.3
Gross Domestic Savings 24.9 23.6 23.6 26.5 28.9 29.1
Net Capital Inflow 1.1 0.6 0.2 -1.2 -1.6 1.0
Gross Domestic Investment 24.3 24.0 24.8 25.3 27.2 30.1
Errors and Omission 1.0 1.1 -2.1 0.1 1.0 1.6
Gross Capital Formation 23.3 23.8 22.2 25.0 27.4 30.2